{"help":"Return the metadata of a dataset (package) and its resources. :param id: the id or name of the dataset :type id: string","success":true,"result":[{"id":"bed9c3a7-8137-4353-b8a4-eca9caf7d6dd","name":"avoidance-rates-collision-between-birds-and-offshore-turbines","title":"The Avoidance Rates of Collision Between Birds and Offshore Turbines","author":"Cook, A.S.C.P.","author_email":"ms.reception@scotland.gsi.gov.uk","maintainer":"Scottish Government - Marine Directorate Data Publications","maintainer_email":"marinedirectorate@gov.scot","notes":"\u003Cp\u003EScottish Marine and Freshwater Science Vol 5 No 16\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EThe selection of appropriate avoidance rates for use in collision risk models at offshore windfarms is often a key part of the Environmental Impact Assessment process. Ideally, these avoidance rates should reflect the behavioural responses of birds to turbines. However, they are often used as a \u2018fudge-factor\u2019 to incorporate aspects of model error. The situation is further complicated by a lack of data for marine birds and offshore windfarms. As a consequence, present guidance is based on values that have been derived for terrestrial species at onshore windfarms. This study reviewed data that have been collected from offshore windfarms and consider how they can be used to derive appropriate avoidance rates for use in the offshore environment. Aims of the study were five-fold: To produce definitions for the types and scales of avoidance; To review current use of avoidance rates; To review and critique existing avoidance behaviour studies and any derived rates; To provide summary avoidance rates and a total avoidance rate for each priority species\/species group based on the evidence available at present; To undertake an assessment of the sensitivity of the conclusions reached to inputs and conditions under which they were collected. The study focussed on five priority species \u2013 northern gannet, black-legged kittiwake, lesser black-backed gull, herring gull and great black-backed gull \u2013 whose behaviour and distribution make them particularly prone to collision with offshore turbines.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","url":"https:\/\/data.marine.gov.scot\/dataset\/avoidance-rates-collision-between-birds-and-offshore-turbines","state":"Active","log_message":"Update to resource Scottish Marine and Freshwater Science Vol 5 No 16","private":true,"revision_timestamp":"Fri, 04\/24\/2020 - 14:32","metadata_created":"Fri, 02\/06\/2015 - 12:16","metadata_modified":"Fri, 04\/24\/2020 - 14:32","creator_user_id":"30436a8d-34e8-47d5-b586-8a555ab42696","type":"Dataset","resources":[{"id":"c38cf8f8-6224-4c9a-bb9f-da64221952d2","revision_id":"","url":"https:\/\/data.marine.gov.scot\/sites\/default\/files\/\/Scottish%20Marine%20and%20Freshwater%20Science%20Vol%205%20No%2016.pdf","description":"\u003Cp\u003EPDF of the report\u003C\/p\u003E\n","format":"pdf","state":"Active","revision_timestamp":"Fri, 04\/24\/2020 - 14:32","name":"Scottish Marine and Freshwater Science Vol 5 No 16","mimetype":"application\/pdf","size":"2.38 MB","created":"Fri, 02\/06\/2015 - 12:17","resource_group_id":"d0fc86dc-1394-43d4-aef1-c8cf5ac500f9","last_modified":"Date changed  Fri, 04\/24\/2020 - 14:32"}],"tags":[{"id":"3743ace0-b6f2-4bfc-9332-1b3b82366c70","vocabulary_id":"2","name":"marine renewables"},{"id":"1996e5a4-165a-4b75-ac05-d8a69cfdbfb2","vocabulary_id":"2","name":"marine planning"},{"id":"97910b58-3877-4fe0-9949-e5df66117014","vocabulary_id":"2","name":"seabirds"},{"id":"b339ffd5-5681-445b-9eec-b472628636ad","vocabulary_id":"2","name":"environmental impact"},{"id":"5717f095-cb70-468c-b428-00f6508c3674","vocabulary_id":"2","name":"collision risk"},{"id":"2287e456-49fe-431b-b60d-1c1cb2021aaa","vocabulary_id":"2","name":"modelling"}],"groups":[{"description":"\u003Cp\u003EFormal report series, containing results of research and monitoring carried out by Marine Directorate.\u003C\/p\u003E\n","id":"d0fc86dc-1394-43d4-aef1-c8cf5ac500f9","image_display_url":"https:\/\/data.marine.gov.scot\/sites\/default\/files\/\/reports_1.png","title":"Scottish Marine and Freshwater Science Reports","name":"group\/scottish-marine-and-freshwater-science-reports"}]}]}